Strategies for Atmospheric Impacts of Road Transport

Systems for Atmospheric Impacts of Road Transport Consider the possibilities for utilizing elective powers to decrease the air effects of street transportâ As our reality has globalized, our general public has gotten progressively interconnected through forward leaps in our capacity to venture out starting with one region then onto the next. This interconnectedness has been of financial and social advantage for individuals everywhere throughout the world, to such an extent that we allude to our reality as contracting because of the straightforwardness and briskness of transport contrasted with that of the past. In any case, with this turn of events and increment in transport our atmosphere has been affected. In the past fumes gases from street traffic had, and still has, negative impacts on air quality as street transport are significant reasons for nitrogen oxide contamination. Because of the presentation of U.S Clean Air Act of 1970 large scale manufacturing of exhaust systems began in 1975 in the US and was acquainted with Europe ten years after the fact. In any case, street transport turned out to be progressively attractive for both private and business use. About 38% absolute fuel devoured is diesel, 60% is gas and 1% and 0.7% is vaporous energizes and biofuels. OECD nations are liable for 66% of the universes fuel utilization (Uherek et al, 2010). Street transport vehicles produce an amount of various hurtful contaminations including nitrous oxides and particulate issue. These emanation levels are especially high in urban situations where the populace is thick. The European association has set cutoff points to the measure of contamination that populaces ought to expend yet these cutoff points are still penetrated in the densest zones where engine vehicles will in general collect. NOx involves a blend of nitric oxide (NO) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2). Noticeable all around NO is quickly changed over to NO2 which will likewise respond noticeable all around to shape nitrate particles and ozone (O3). NO2 is a poisonous gas destructive for wellbeing. NOx emanations likewise add to fermentation and eutrophication, making genuine harm biological systems. Street transport represents 33% of NOx emanations and is the predominant source in urban intensely dealt regions. The normal commitment of nearby traffic to urban NO2 and PM10 focuses is assessed at 64% and 34%, separately. It is evaluated that around 10% of the EU urban populace is presented to NO2 levels over as far as possible worth and that roughly 80% of the urban populace is presented to PM10 levels surpassing the WHO rule esteem. https://www.transportenvironment.org/what-we-do/air-contamination/street vehicles Individuals realize that street transport is unsafe to the earth but then they keep on utilizing vehicles. The quantity of vehicles utilized is probably going to just increment as underdeveloped nations create and populaces keep on rising, implying that essentially utilizing less vehicles is a ridiculous arrangement. With this plainly on the off chance that we are going to bring down the contamination levels of vehicles we have to either improve their effectiveness or quit utilizing the unsafe energizes they consume. Advancement of elective energizes for street transport differ contingent upon the nation and their monetary standing. At the point when oil costs went up in 1970 it advanced new enthusiasm for the possibility of elective fills. Nations, for example, Brazil and the US started considering biofuels as a substitution yet following a time of exploration and examinations elective fuel sources despite everything represents under 2 percent of the universes street transport fuel utilization. This 2 percent is constrained to Brazil, the US and the European Union. The getaway from customary fuel sources has been seen as incredibly troublesome in the vehicle part contrasted with others (Johnston and Silveira, 2014). One of the most regularly alluded to of elective energizes is ethanol, the most widely recognized biofuel. With the synthetic equation C2H5OH it is a similar liquor found in mixed refreshments. Utilized by mixing it into fuel with the goal that it makes up 5 to 10 percent of the blend. When taking a gander at the attributes of ethanol it has a lower vitality content than fuel. To arrive at a similar separation you would require a third more ethanol than what you would need of fuel. http://www.consumerenergycenter.org/transportation/afvs/ethanol.html Ethanol is inexhaustible not normal for our limited oil asset. Its the result of different plant materials, as a rule of corn, so there isnt a huge issue around having the option to create it. Ethanol works best when mixed with gas as it has a high-octane number, fuel has a base octane number to guarantee its drivability. http://www.afdc.energy.gov/energizes/ethanol_fuel_basics.html Figure 1 Global Ethanol Production http://www.afdc.energy.gov/information/10331 The above chart Figure 1 shows the creation of ethanol in various nations throughout the years, what this diagram can let us know is that creation has been consistently developing with a couple of plunges undoubtedly down to times when different powers were less expensive. We can likewise observe that the USA and Brazil are reliably the best makers. Enthusiasm for biofuels has been developing and companys, for example, shell and BP are seeing them as a potential future substitution for gas. Ethanol produced using corn makes 25 percent more vitality than that which is required to develop the corn and distil into ethanol. In spite of the fact that ethanol makes a progressively successful fuel it doesnt resolve the issue that we are still vigorously dependent on non-renewable energy sources for street transport. Despite the fact that it might deliver marginally lower ozone depleting substance outflows its still insufficient to be feasible (Hordeski, 2009). Electric vehicles are more underway now than any other time in recent memory with individuals possessing and driving them, numerous electric vehicles guarantee zero discharges anyway it is contended that electric vehicles can be as harming as normal gas controlled vehicles. Electric vehicles depend on being charged to be controlled. This power to do so originates from the nearby power organize. The vitality in this system has come power plants that arent outflow free. In California in 2015 60 percent of power originated from consuming non-renewable energy sources and wind and sun powered just represented and pitiful 14 percent. If so than does utilizing an electric vehicle truly enhance how it impacts the climate? One thing that electric vehicles do, in any case, is make air quality better in urban territories which would thus bring down contamination beneath the European Unions limit meaning more advantageous air for city occupants. Around evening time there is when power created is least expensive, from petroleum gas, atomic and hydroelectric dams anyway this isn't the greenest choice and individuals are bound to charge their vehicles short-term, sun based is obviously just accessible during the day when theres sun implying that its greener to charge vehicles during the day. Because of the network, nonetheless, there is basically no ability to store power made from sunlight based and wind meaning vitality is utilized as its created. The main trust in this issue is future improvement of the framework to have the option to store vitality from renewables (Deb, 2016). https://www.theguardian.com/condition/2016/dec/08/electric-vehicle emanations environmental change Flammable gas is a scentless and boring vaporous blend of hydrocarbons. Melted flammable gas and packed gaseous petrol is utilized for simplicity of transportation and both utilized as engine fuel. Flammable gas is utilized for its accessibility, ease and its advantages of discharge. Vehicle that are intended to run on LNG and CNG drive as successfully as those utilizing oil http://www.afdc.energy.gov/fills/natural_gas_benefits.html Taking everything into account, plainly we should look towards elective techniques for fuel with expectations of bringing down our carbon impression as without doing so we will just keep on creating increasingly more contamination. With regards to utilizing biofuels and gaseous petrol they may without a doubt give certain advantages and enhancements yet in the drawn out they are additionally non-maintainable because of ethanol at present simply being an added substance to a limited oil and flammable gas being a limited asset itself. Electric would be attractive particularly on the off chance that we had the option to depend totally on sustainable fuel sources, for example, sunlight based and wind later on. Be that as it may, all remain imperfect and just further improvement will make the fuel wellspring of things to come. Uherek, E et al. (2010). Transport impacts on air and atmosphere: Land transport. 44th ed. Elsevier, pp.4772-4816.

Life in Prison Walls Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

Life in Prison Walls - Term Paper Example So as to comprehend the brutal existence of a detainee one just needs to visit the â€Å"tent city† jail in Arizona, run by the sheriff Joe Arapaio. This is perhaps the harshest jail in the United States, where 2000 detainees are held in a changeless canvas compound with a high fence in 130 degree C temperature. All the jail detainees, be they men, ladies or kids are made to clean the city boulevards, bound in chain groups and the lacking dinners they get, costs under 10p per head. Arapaio’s purposes behind creation the detainees work in the city are to put them up as potential hindrances for the populace. In a perfect world the objective of a jail sentence is to make the detainee take care of his obligations to society, which he owes it, because of his boisterous conduct, and make him fit to enter society by and by. However, similar to all goals, this also is far expelled from the real world. Behind the jail dividers, there is a methodical mental assault on the brain of the rebuffed, though they in certainty are a â€Å"group†¦in need of help.†(Pager) Lawrence Bobo, ventures to such an extreme as to state that the jail speaks to a standardization of a â€Å"remarkable arrangement of social conditions.† Life in the limits of a jail loots an individual of his self-esteem and leaves him powerless against assaults on his previously dulled mind. Erwin James, who served 20 years in a jail in the United Kingdom says that the mortification endured during trail is sufficient to cause an individual to feel liable forever and the further embarrassment endured in jail is entirely pointless. The vast majority feel that our jail frameworks are not helping much in halting the raising wrongdoing wave in our nations since something is drastically amiss with the framework. To genuine hoodlums, the discipline allotted to them would be very inconsequential, though for different lawbreakers it would be a nightmarish encounter. Little wrongdoings could get off with a fine, however greater violations are

Advantages and disadvantages of on-line shopping Dissertation

Favorable circumstances and burdens of on-line shopping - Dissertation Example Marking may make an individual shop on-line since that individual is searching for explicit brands that probably won't be accessible in stores. Then again, marking may work to urge individuals to shop high road shops, in light of the fact that these shops do an increasingly successful activity of marking at that point do on-line stores. In this manner, it is important to look at what marking is. Marking started with the cutting edge age. Current utilization is additionally determined by the decisions that were being offered in present day society, decisions that were not offered in before social orders, before large scale manufacturing of products turned into the standard. This large scale manufacturing had a reaction too, one that would impact the post-present day individual’s fixation on names and originators †marking got basic, as there were such a significant number of merchandise flooding the market, that organizations expected to recognize their products from the hu ge number of different products that were appearing. As per Naomi Klein, this prompted serious marking and, eventually, to the ascent of architect names, for example, Calvin Klein and Ralph Lauren. Since brands are basically the equivalent †Coke isn't generally that entirely different from Pepsi, Reebok isn't very different than Nike, Apples are not apparently not the same as PCs †organizations must figure out how to separate themselves from their rivals. Goldman and Papson contend this has prompted a fairly jumbled scene for the universe of promoting, as each brand attempts to get a major advantage over their rivals by marking themselves as by one way or another not the same as the rest. One path is by assaulting and counterattacking â€, for example, when MCI named AT&T in their notices for loved ones, along these lines picking up piece of the overall industry away from AT&T, AT&T went on edge, ridiculing MCI's loved ones program as a â€Å"manipulator of individual relations† in light of the fact that the program included giving MCI an individual's data without that individual's information. Another path is by demonstrating what an item isn't â€, for example, when Pringle's potato chips transposed a picture of their light chip with that of a person eating oily chips that dribbled on his shirt (Goldman and Pappas, 1996). Since brands make some hard memories saying that their item is better than the different folks, they rather try to raise their representative picture esteem †LL Bean's wool shirts might be the equivalent in quality as Wal-Mart's, however the picture of wearing a LL Bean's shirt makes the worth more than Wal-Mart. It is about the picture that has been painstakingly developed in the promotions for these brands, where the item and the picture meeting up is known as a â€Å"commodity sign†. This is what is implied when someone says that one is â€Å"paying for the name† (Goldman and Pappas, 19 96). Character turned into a develop of utilization, in that individuals, the two people, began utilizing utilization not as an approach to communicate one's personality, however to build it - â€Å"brands are the means by which we make sense of who we are.†(Kacen, 2000). This mirrors the ease of a person's character, and mirrors that sex personality is likewise a liquid idea, instead of a fixed property (Kacen, 2000). Some portion of this was made conceivable by the Nikes and Tommy Hilfigers of the world who are selling items, however the picture that their image means. Hence, unimportant assembling has been supplanted by advertising (Klein, 2000). Value limiting may to separate one’s brand from different brands due to the issue of brand similitude. There is some sign that value limiting may really hurt a store’s picture and the brand picture, and that it probably won't construct deals (Grewal et al., 1998). In this manner, regardless of whether it really works relies upon different elements. One factor is known as the apparent markdown. Concurring

Treating Transgender Youth - Free Essay Example

ABSTRACT Site a statistical or longitudinal study in Abstract (Intro Summary) Keywords: Transgender, Gender Nonconforming, Gender Queer, Gender Non-Binary, Gender Fluid, Gender Minority, Gender-Affirmative Care, Puberty Blockers, Hormone Blockers, Puberty Suppression, Gender-Affirming Hormones INTRODUCTION Gender identity refers to an individuals psychological sense of ones gender as male, female, or other (Connolly et al., 2016). Gender identity is understood to be a complex intersection of biology, development, and socialization within a cultural context and research suggests that children develop a strong sense of gender identity at a young age, primarily influenced by cognitions and emotions, rather than by physically identifiable sex characteristics (Hidalgo et al., 2013). Because gender identity develops between 1.5 3 years old (with sexual orientation developing as early as age 8), understanding how to work with transgender youth is essential for any professional working with children in the medical or mental health fields (Keo-Meier et al., 2018). Transgender refers to individuals whose sex assigned at birth is different from their current gender identity or gender expression (Turban Ehrensaft, 2017). The term transgender has been used as an umbrella term to describe all individuals who experience incongruence between their internal gender identity and birth-assigned sex, however this term also includes people who identify in between boy/girl or man/woman (Turban, 2017). New terms are emerging, including gender nonconforming, gender fluid, gender queer or gender non-binary that capture the broader group of gender-variant youth, beyond only individuals who identify as transgender (Connolly et al., 2016). Prevalence of TGNC Youth and Psychiatric Co-Morbidity The size of the transgender or gender nonconforming (TGNC) population has been historically difficult to measure and likely underestimated due to the range of stigma, discrimination and prejudice these individuals experience, which reduces self-identifying substantially (Cicero Wesp, 2017). According to recent research, the prevalence of young people who identify as TGNC in the United States is between 0.17% 1.3%, significantly higher than previously estimated (Connolly et al. 2016). In another important large school-based study of adolescents to determine the prevalence of TGNC identity in Minnesota was 2.7% and varied significantly across gender, race/ethnicity, and economic indicators (Eisenberg et al., 2017). Other previous research identified the rate of adults who identify as transgender as closer to 0.6% (Timmins et al., 2017). With additional research designed to specifically identify TGNC youth found for those seeking gender-affirming surgeries, middle and high school students were as high as 1% and 0.17% of college students vs. 0.015% of adults (Connolly et al., 2016). While incidence may still be fairly low as percentage of overall population, there has been a significant increase in the number of TGNC youth seeking medical and mental health services in the past decade (Shumer et al., 2016). As such, the mental health field is at a crossroads in defining standards of care given the ever-evolving understanding of gender development (Edwards-Leeper et al., 2016). While research identifies that there is no one specific biological, psychological or social factor that explains the development of gender-identity in youth, adolescence is considered the peak of identity formation and a particularly vulnerable time for TGNC youth (Edwards-Leeper et al., 2016). While still small as percentage of the overall population, TGNC adolescents experience elevated rates of mental health problems as compared to their cisgender peers (Chodzen et al., 2018); cisgender describes individuals who have a gender identity congruent with the sex they were assigned at birth (Cicero Wesp, 2017). Research has continually identified higher rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm behaviors and suicidality that are statistically significant in the TGNC group vs the general population (Turban Ehrensaft, 2017). While research has continually found higher rates of mental health issues among TGNC samples (Timmins et al., 2017), estimates of depression rates have varied from as low as 25.7% to as high as 64%, with a recent, important longitudinal study of TGNC youth identifying depressive symptoms in 41.3% of TGNC students (vs 11.8% for cisgender students) (Connolly et al., 2016). Similarly, this study found higher rates of suicidality of 19.8% in TGNC (vs just 4.1% for cisgender students) and self-harm rates of 45.5% (vs. 23.4% for cisgender students) (Connolly et al., 2016). Other studies have shown TGNC youth are at an increased risk of sucidality as young as age 5, increasing with age (Turban Ehrensaft, 2017). Other research has found that 38% of TGNC youth had an anxiety disorder diagnosis (Reisner et al., 2016) and of youth who present at gender clinics, anxiety disorders were present in 16.3 to 55% of patients (Turban Ehrensaft, 2017). Given the significant rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm behaviors and suicidality in the TGNC youth population, understanding how best to approach treatment with this vulnerable population is imperative (Turban, 2017). The World Professional Association for Transgender Health (WPATH) recognizes that much psychological distress is socially induced and not inherent to being transgender or gender nonconforming (Weber-Main et al., 2018). However, the TGNC community is one of the most stigmatized and marginalized groups in the United States and the health of TGNC individuals is at risk due to exposure to such discrimination (Cicero Wesp, 2017). Many, but not all, TGNC individuals experience gender dysphoria (GD), which has been defined as: emotional distress stemming from incongruence between an individuals birth-assigned sex and their subjective sense of self as male, female, or an alternate gender (Chen et al., 2016). Because there is no one experience of gender, WPATH recognizes that there are a variety of therapeutic options for individuals seeking care for GD, with differences in both the number and type of interventions, as well as the order in which these take place (Shumer et al., 2016). Other research confirms the lack of consensus regarding the best approach to clinical care with gender-diverse and transgender youth (Chen, et al., 2016). WHAT CAUSES IT? Bechard, et al., GD, but also other factors (NO?) According to the DSM-5, both children and teens meet the criteria for gender dysphoria (previously referred to as Gender Identity Disorder) if they experience a substantial difference between their experienced and assigned-at-birth gender, which causes significant distress or impaired functioning that lasts for at least 6 months (Shumer et al., 2017). [HERE OR LATER While it is estimated that of children who suffer from GD, only between 10-20% will have GD that persists into adolescence (Bizic et al., 2018).]]] Despite the lack of definitive consensus among mental health providers regarding treatment, both WPATH Standards of Care and The Endocrine Society clinical practice guidelines define comprehensive approaches aimed to alleviate mental health discrepancies and improve outcomes (Shumer et al., 2016). Due to the wide variety of gender identity and expressions, affirming a childs communication of his/her authentic gender is paramount for healthy growth and development (Cicero Werp, 2017). Pioneering research indicates the benefits of gender affirmative care, which encourages the best prospect for individuals to follow their own paths to find positive emotional welfare (Edwards-Leeper et al., 2016). Under the belief that gender may be fluid rather than binary, supporting a TGNC youth living in the gender that feels most real and comfortable promotes exploration of gender without presuming a fixed trajectory with regard to gender identity is the very definition of affirmative care (Chen et al., 2016). According to WPATH, gender affirmative care involves different protocols and can include physical/medical (both reversible and irreversible) interventions, social/environmental support, as well as psychological interventions (Weber-Main et al., 2018). Gender affirmative protocols, including early social transition, pubertal blockade, cross-sex hormonal therapy, and gender-affirming surgery in adulthood show promising early data on more favorable outcomes for transgender or TGNC youth (Turban Ehrensaft, 2017). In addition, the first longitudinal study of patients undergoing comprehensive therapy for GD has shown data to support the notion that appropriate medical treatment for transgender or TGNC youth can lead to improved psychological functioning, with some question about the impact that puberty suppression (as part of the treatment protocols) have on this improved functioning (Connolly et al., 2016). Research indicates that the purpose of puberty suppression (or hormone blockers) is to relieve suffering caused by the development of secondary sex characteristics in puberty, to provide additional time to make a balanced decision regarding the permanent gender reassignment surgeries and to make living in the new gender identity more passable (Vrouenraets et al., 2015). There is evidence that TGNC youth who receive puberty blockers (as one component of gender affirmative care) show improvement in symptoms of psychological distress, including a reduction in self-report depression, anxiety, self-harm behaviors and suicidality. Given that puberty suppression falls into the category of fully reversible medical/physical interventions and often is an initial step into treatment (Connolly et al., 2016), it is important to understand how pubertal suppression impacts rates of depression, anxiety, self-harm behaviors and suicidality in transgender or TGNC youth (ages 9-12 years old at the start of the study). Treating Psychiatric Co-morbidity Due to the higher rates of psychiatric comorbidity, the positive results or gender-affirming therapy and supported social transition in childhood are encouraging (Connolly et al., 2016). The first longitudinal study of patients receiving comprehensive therapy treating GD supports the conclusion that providing gender variant youth with proper medical treatment can improve psychological functioning. In addition, this study found that psychiatric symptoms might actually be driven by medical incongruence between mind and body, not primarily psychiatric (Connolly et al., 2016). Evidence also suggests that social transition in transgender youth (name, clothing, physical appearance, pronouns, etc) contributes to improved psychological functioning that comparable to medical interventions (Connolly et al., 2016). GD While it is estimated that of children who suffer from GD, only between 10-20% will have GD that persists into adolescence (Bizic et al., 2018). Seeking treatment Importance of mental health assessment (Bechard et al., 2017) Pioneering research indicates the benefits of gender affirmative care, which delivers the best prospect for TGNC youth to achieve positive emotional health. Interventions that align with gender affirmative care vary by developmental stage and cover both physical and mental health (Edwards-Leeper et al., 2016). This more accurate understanding of the prevalence of gender nonconformity in youth vs adults impacts the direction of future research, with potential increased focus on youth (Connolly et al., 2016). Evidence suggests improved psychological outcomes (with less internalizing psychopathology) for transgender adolescents who receive both puberty suppression and cross-sex hormonal treatment, outlined by the World Professional Association of Transgender Health Standards and the Endocrine Society guidelines from 2009. However, the author highlights the lack of consensus around treating prepubertal transgender children (WPATH). There are roughly 3 clinical approaches; 1) utilizing psychotherapeutic interventions to help transgender children identity with their birth-assigned sex (assuming gender identity is malleable), 2) exploring gender identity with the youth without any specific interventions to lessen cross-gender identification, but advising against social transition, 3) promoting open exploration of gender identity, including support of social transition for children who desire it. The benefits of early social transition yielding desirable outcomes was first published in 2016 by , et all. Subsequent studies have revealed further support, including child-report metrics for transgender youth who have socially transitioned showing depression and anxiety rates on par with cisgender peers; levels of self-worth also matched controls. These findings are significant, given that postpubertal social transition for transgender adolescents has been generally accepted as advantageous, however prepubertal social transition has been fairly contentious and unsupported until now (Olson G?lgez, 2017) Limitations New terms are emerging, including gender nonconforming, gender fluid, gender-queer or gender non-binary and additional research is needed to understand both prevalence and psychiatric comorbidity in the broader group of gender-variant youth (Connolly et al., 2016). While there has been an increase in recent research on optimal treatment protocols for transgender youth, few studies have been conducted on gender non-binary youth, such as understanding the effects of gender-affirming therapy; including, how to support a child in social transition if the child does not identify with any one specific gender? How do hormone blockers or affirming hormone therapy affect this population? In addition to expanding awareness for the need for more research on the experiences of subgroups of gender nonconforming youth, it is important to gather information from individuals in the general population, not just young people who present at gender clinics (a dominant source of past samples). Implications for understanding prevalence, psychological functioning, and treatment options are significant. While the authors provide an improved understanding of the prevalence of gender nonconformity/ transgender in adolescents/young adults, there is a lack of knowledge ab out transgender children younger than 10. As illustrated, more research on these subgroups of gender nonconforming youth will be critical before treatment protocols can be generalized. -Future research would benefit from considering subgroup differences (gender variant sample including both binary and nonbinary identification) (Reisner et al 2016) References Bechard, M., VanderLaan, D. P., Wood, H., Wasserman, L., Zucker, K. J. (2017). Psychosocial and psychological vulnerability in adolescents with gender dysphoria: A proof of principle study. Journal of Sex Marital Therapy, 43(7), 678â€Å"688. https://doi.org/10.1080/0092623X.2016.1232325 Bizic, M.R, Jeftovic, M., Pusica, S., Stojanovic, B., Duisin, D.,Vujovic, S., Rakic, V., Djordjevic, M.L. (2018). Gender Dysphoria: Bioethical Aspects of Medical Treatment. BioMed Research International, Vol 2018 (2018). https://doi.org/10.1155/2018/9652305 Chen, D, Hidalgo, M.A., Leibowitz, S., Leininger J., Simons, L., Finlayson, C., Garofalo, R., (2016). Multidisciplinary Care for Gender-Diverse Youth: Narrative Review and Unique Model of Gender-Affirming Care, Transgender Health, 1.1 https://www.liebertpub.com/doi/10.1089/trgh.2016.0009 Chen, D., Edwards-Leeper, L., Stancin, T., Tishelman, A. (2018). Advancing the practice of pediatric psychology with transgender youth: State of the science, ongoing controversies, and future directions. Clinical Practice in Pediatric Psychology, 6(1), 73â€Å"83. https://doi-org.dominican.idm.oclc.org/10.1037/cpp0000229 Chodzen, G., Hidalgo, M. A., Chen, D., Garofalo, R. (2018). Minority stress factors associated with depression and anxiety among transgender and gender-nonconforming youth. Journal of Adolescent Health. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2018.07.006 Cicero, E. C., Wesp, L. M. (2017). Supporting the Health and Well-Being of Transgender Students. Journal of School Nursing, 33(2), 95â€Å"108. https://doi.org/10.1177/1059840516689705 Connolly, M. D., Zervos, M. J., Barone, C. J., II, Johnson, C. C., Joseph, C. L. M. (2016). The mental health of transgender youth: Advances in understanding. Journal of Adolescent Health, 59(5), 489â€Å"495. https://doi-org.dominican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016 Edwards-Leeper, L., Leibowitz, S., Sangganjanavanich, V. F. (2016). Affirmative practice with transgender and gender nonconforming youth: Expanding the model. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 3(2), 165â€Å"172. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd000 Eisenberg, M. E., Gower, A. L., McMorris, B. J., Rider, G. N., Shea, G., Coleman, E. (2017). Original article: Risk and Protective Factors in the Lives of Transgender/Gender Nonconforming Adolescents. Journal of Adolescent Health, 61, 521â€Å"526. https://doi-org.dominican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2017.04.014 Keo-Meier, C., Ehrensaft, D. (2018). Introduction to the gender affirmative model. In C. Keo-Meier D. Ehrensaft (Eds.), The gender affirmative model: An interdisciplinary approach to supporting transgender and gender expansive children. (pp. 3â€Å"19). Washington, DC: American Psychological Association. https://doi.org/10.1037/0000095-001 Olson, K. R., G?lgez, S. (2017). Early findings from the TransYouth project: Gender development in transgender children. Child Development Perspectives. https://doi-org.dominican.idm.oclc.org/10.1111/cdep.12268 Reisner, S. L., Katz-Wise, S. L., Gordon, A. R., Corliss, H. L., Austin, S. B. (2016). Original article: Social Epidemiology of Depression and Anxiety by Gender Identity. Journal of Adolescent Health, 59, 203â€Å"208. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2016.04.006 Shumer, D. E., Nokoff, N. J., Spack, N. P. (2016). Advances in the Care of Transgender Children and Adolescents. Advances in Pediatrics, 63, 79â€Å"102. https://doi-org.dominican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.yapd.2016.04.018 Timmins, L., Rimes, K. A., Rahman, Q. (2017). Minority stressors and psychological distress in transgender individuals. Psychology of Sexual Orientation and Gender Diversity, 4(3), 328â€Å"340. https://doi.org/10.1037/sgd0000237.supp (Supplemental) Turban, J. L. (2017). Transgender youth: The building evidence base for early social transition. Journal of the American Academy of Child Adolescent Psychiatry, 56(2), 101â€Å"102. https://doi-org.dominican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2016.11.008 Turban, J. L., Ehrensaft, D. (2017). Research review: Gender identity in youth: Treatment paradigms and controversies. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12833 Vrouenraets, L. J. J. J., Fredriks, A. M., Hannema, S. E., Cohen-Kettenis, P. T., de Vries, M. C. (2015). Early medical treatment of children and adolescents with gender dysphoria: An empirical ethical study. Journal of Adolescent Health, 57(4), 367â€Å"373. https://doi-org.dominican.idm.oclc.org/10.1016/j.jadohealth.2015.04.004 World Professional Association for Transgender Health. (2011). Standards of care for the health of transsexual, transgender, and gender nonconforming people. Retrieved from https://www.wpath.org/media/cms/Documents/SOC%20v7/SOC%20V7_English.pdf

King Lear and Existentialism Free Essay Example, 1250 words

This is the weakness in Lear that he himself driven away the good things from his life and embraces the evil things. This is the only mistake committed by this noble person which led him to the tragic end. Thus in the beginning his existence was acknowledged. But the situation changes when the superiority in him is replaced by the harsh truth and he then strives for his existence. When he experiences the bitter treatment by his daughters he realizes what the value of human beings in this universe is. â€Å"O, reason not the need! Our basest beggar Are in the poorest thing superfluous. Allow not nature more than nature needs, Man’s life’s as cheap as beast’s You heavens, give me that patience, patience I need! (Act II, scene iv) Lear’s phenomenological development starts with his fury. At the beginning of the play we see the character of King Lear with vanity and his personality inclines towards the flattery. He is shown as swollen with pride who is not able to judge the real values and the genuine love. He is succumbed by the false flattery and lost the real love of his daughter Cordelia. We will write a custom essay sample on King Lear and Existentialism or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now At the time of taking the judgment which is concerned not with his family but with his kingdom he cannot differentiate his relationship as a father and as a ruler. Due to the false decision taken by Lear not only he and his family but the whole kingdom suffers. Storm and existentialism The storm which comes in the third act is very symbolic to express that human being is nothing before the might of the divine power. The storm embodies the awesome power of nature which compels the king to recognize his mortality and the helplessness and the limitations of human might. The storm also symbolizes the justice given by the nature to the wrong deeds of King Lear. Here the storm rages regardless of all the matters like who is Lear, what was his position and what had happened with him now. Thus through the symbol of the storm Lear comes to know his existence as a human being. How insignificant and feeble the human beings are before the Divine Power! Lear apart from the harsh treatment received by his daughters, his psychic observation is that of the violent indifference of the world, which serves as the basis of his existence in relation to the world and that is his complete isolation. His transcendent ego is his new self awareness. Thus with this new ego it is now essent ial for him to evolve into a new existential state. While being with the fool and Edger Lear feels isolation from the world and this isolation and the loneliness make him to be existentially aware.

The Renewable Energy Industry ( Eia ) Essay - 1308 Words

The Renewable Energy Industry As the world delves deeper into the 21st century and as more and more countries develop into industrialized or post-industrialized nations, global society is dependent on reliable and steady sources of energy now more than ever. This reliance on energy will most certainly continue into the future as the U.S. Energy Information Agency (EIA) has projected the world’s energy consumption to increase by 56% by the year 2040 (â€Å"EIA Projects World Energy Consumption†). Such a substantial surge in demand of energy in what is a relatively short period of time has disquieting implications. According to the British Petroleum Statistical Review, oil, natural gas, and coal consumption accounted for approximately 86% of the energy market in 2015 (â€Å"Statistical Review of World Energy†). With current oil prices being at record lows, a booming natural gas â€Å"renaissance† in the process of going on, and political pressures in the Uni ted States calling for an increase in â€Å"clean coal† output, nonrenewable fossil fuels may be the primary options for our society to fuel its future (Sontakke). However, these options come with adverse drawbacks such as dependency on dubious foreign petro-states and various forms of ecological degradation, which includes climate change. Due to these factors, as well as burgeoning cost-competitiveness, the renewable energy industry is poised to gain a sizable share of the energy market. The renewable energy industry consists of firmsShow MoreRelatedWhat Energy should be Considered for the Future?831 Words   |  3 PagesWHAT ENERGY SOURCES SHOULD BE CONSIDERED FOR THE FUTURE? As we move ahead in time, the population growth rate is increasing at an exponential rate. As a result of this the energy demand is increasing as well. To meet this demand, more and more energy is being generated. Conventional energy sources like natural gas and coal has been the main sources of energy production. At the rate we are going, these sources will be depleted very soon. These sources contribute to a major portion of greenhouseRead MoreThe Energy Consumed By The United States1153 Words   |  5 PagesRoughly 81% of the energy consumed in the United States in 2015 was produced by fossil fuels including coal, natural gas, and petroleum oil (EIA, â€Å"U.S. Energy Facts Explained†). A study on the consequences of coal revealed that the burning of coal produced over 100 million tons of solid waste, and the readying of coal to be burned creates nearly 90 million gallons of slurry, a muddy waste product, in the United States every year (Sierra Club 2011). 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Organizational Changes Management Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Organizational Changes Management. Answer: Organizational change: Organizational change can be defined as the amalgamation of the different factors that initiate any form of transition in the organizational sector and affect the regular business processes in any manner. It is this type of change, which will either add or omit variables within the organizational structure and will have a significant impact on the outcome of the organizational processes of that particular company (Magezi, 2013). An organizational change can be either beneficial or detrimental to the company and it will depend on the efficacy of the change management plan and its effective implementation in the business organization. In addition, in order to have a successful implementation of a sound change in management plan where each stakeholder is associated with the business organization need to cooperate in harmony. Need for organizational change: A business organization runs on the foundation of adaptation, and failing to do so will only bring failure to the company and its reputation in the market. On a more elaborative note, it has to be understood that the economy is no longer, where it used to be. The global financial crisis and the changes that it has brought forward in the economy are substantial and the recession is a conspicuous proof of it. Moreover, it also needs to be considered that recession has dealt a significant number of blows to the money market and every single corporate sector is still struggling to overcome the burns of the blows (Roslan, 2013). Along with that the recent age of consumerism and cut throat competition in the corporate world the customer demands are changing every single day. Moreover, in order to cope with the situation and sustain in the market different business processes are changing significantly as well. In this scenario the impact of organizational change is paramount and all the con temporary organizations should take advantage of change they are facing and appreciate and analyse the scope and scale of changes being implemented. Achange management plan can be implemented that will not only cater to the change but will also be able to use it for the benefit of the organization. Failure of change management plans: Thepurpose of a change management plan is to locate the variables of an organizational change and the impact each of the variables is making on the business processes of that particular organization and figure out techniques that can reverse. The negative impacts of the particular change or can use it to the benefit of all the stakeholders associated with the organization (Waddell, Creed,, Cummings, Worley, 2013). There are many reasons why organizational changemanagement plans fail to elicit all this benefits for the organization. One of the major reasons why a change management plan will fail in a particular transitional situation is the fact that the employees do not comply with the change management plan or the stakeholders do not cooperate with the plan. It has to be understood that an organizational change does not just impact any one or two sector of the business rather it impacts all the sectors equally. Hence even if one of the sectors does not participate in thechange mana gement plan equally, it will not bear the fruit that has been expected of it under any circumstances (Lozano, Ceulemans, Seatter, 2015). Failure of change management plans: As mentioned above, there can be a magnitude of different reasons for a sound change management fails to minimize change impact in organization. Another very important reason that can lead to failure of a change management plan even after equal and justifiable effort and cooperation from all of the stakeholders associated with the business is the fact that the change management plan does not cater to all the variables of change being implemented. It has to be understood that when a change is brought forth in a particular business organization, the impact of that change may have different layers and each layer with have different change variables (Hayes, 2014). An effective change management plan will need to recognize each of those intricate variables and cater to all the minute impacts each of these variables will have on the organization. If a change management plan does not take into consideration all of the variables of the organizational, regardless of how insignificant it may s eem, the change management plan will fail to produce any positive results. (Otchere-Ankrah, 2015) Bibliography Hayes, J. (2014). The theory and practice of change management. . Palgrave Macmillan. Lozano, R., Ceulemans, K., Seatter, C. S. (2015). Teaching organisational change management for sustainability: designing and delivering a course at the University of Leeds to better prepare future sustainability change agents. Journal of Cleaner Production. Magezi, V. (2013). The role of Leadership Change Management in Achieving Sustainability of ZAN Organisations . Doctoral dissertation, Management College of Southern Africa. Otchere-Ankrah, B. (2015). Managing Organisational Change: The Experience of Driver and Vehicle Licensing Authority (DVLA) of Ghana. . International Public Management Review. Roslan, N. A. (2013). Managing Change Resistance Among Employees. Doctoral dissertation, UMP. Waddell, D., C. A., Cummings, T. G., Worley, C. (2013). rganisational change: Development and transformation. . Cengage Learning.